CSCA article
CSCA Guide for Kazakhstani Students
A practical guide for Kazakhstani students on the CSCA exam, CSC and Kazakhstan Government Scholarships, recommended subjects for engineering and business, and the application process.

CSCA Guide for Kazakhstani Students
Why Kazakhstani Students Should Pay Attention to CSCA
Kazakhstan is one of the key educational partners of China in Central Asia, with approximately 3,000 Kazakhstani students currently enrolled in Chinese universities. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has significantly deepened bilateral educational cooperation, and China-Kazakhstan cooperation in science, technology, and trade has created growing demand for graduates with Chinese language proficiency and technical expertise.
The China Scholastic Competency Assessment (CSCA) is a standardized academic proficiency test organized by the China Scholarship Council (CSC). It is increasingly used by Chinese universities as a reference for undergraduate admissions and scholarship evaluations. For Kazakhstani students planning to apply for the Chinese Government Scholarship or other scholarship programs, understanding the CSCA is essential.
CSCA and Kazakhstan: What You Need to Know
The CSCA is primarily relevant for students applying to undergraduate programs in China. If you are applying for the Chinese Government Scholarship at the bachelor's level, the CSCA score may be required or strongly recommended as part of your application package.
Key facts about the CSCA:
- Organizer: China Scholarship Council (CSC), through its subsidiary the China Service Center for Scholarly Exchange (CSCSE)
- Purpose: To assess the academic proficiency of international students applying for undergraduate programs in China
- Recognition: Widely accepted by Chinese universities
- Test format: Home-based online test (primary format), onsite computer-based test, or paper-based test
- Results timeline: Within 7 working days (computer/online) or 14 working days (paper-based)
- Registration website: csca.cn
Recommended CSCA Subjects by Field of Study
Kazakhstani students typically pursue engineering, business, or Chinese language programs in China. The CSCA subjects you need to take depend on your chosen field and the language of instruction.
Engineering Applicants
Engineering is one of the most popular fields for Kazakhstani students in China, particularly in petroleum engineering, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering — areas where China-Kazakhstan cooperation is strong.
- Mathematics — Required (mandatory for all Chinese Government Scholarship undergraduate applicants)
- Professional Chinese (Science) — Required for Chinese-taught programs
- Physics — Recommended for most engineering disciplines
- Chemistry — May be required for chemical engineering or materials science
Business and Economics Applicants
Business programs are another popular choice, especially given the growing trade ties between China and Kazakhstan.
- Mathematics — Required
- Professional Chinese (Liberal Arts) — Required for Chinese-taught programs
- Physics/Chemistry — Generally not required for business programs
Chinese Language Program Applicants
Many Kazakhstani students first enroll in Chinese language preparatory programs before pursuing a degree. For these programs:
- Mathematics — Required for scholarship applicants
- Professional Chinese — May not be required if you are beginning Chinese language study, but taking it can demonstrate preparation
Subject Selection Summary
| Applicant Type | Mathematics | Professional Chinese | Physics/Chemistry |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSC Scholarship (Chinese-taught) | Required | Required | Per university requirements |
| CSC Scholarship (English-taught) | Required | Not required | Per university requirements |
| Kazakhstan Government Scholarship | Required | Required for Chinese-taught | Per university requirements |
| Non-scholarship applicants | Required | Required for Chinese-taught | Per university requirements |
CSCA Exam Fees
| Number of Subjects | Fee (CNY) |
|---|---|
| 1 subject | 450 |
| 2 or more subjects | 700 |
Most Kazakhstani students applying for engineering or business programs will need to take at least 2 subjects (Mathematics + Professional Chinese), so the fee is CNY 700.
Scholarship Pathways
Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC Scholarship)
The CSC Scholarship is the most comprehensive scholarship program for international students in China. It covers:
- Full tuition waiver
- On-campus accommodation (or accommodation subsidy)
- Monthly living allowance (CNY 2,500 for undergraduate students)
- Comprehensive medical insurance
How to apply:
- Through the Chinese Embassy in Kazakhstan — The Embassy of China in Astana accepts applications. This is Channel A.
- Through Chinese universities — Apply directly to universities with CSC quotas. This is Channel B.
The application period is typically from November to April each year. Prepare your documents early, including high school transcripts, diploma, HSK certificate, and CSCA score report.
Kazakhstan Government Scholarship
The Government of Kazakhstan offers its own scholarship program for students pursuing higher education abroad, including in China. This scholarship may cover tuition and living expenses. Check with the Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan for current availability and application procedures.
Provincial and University Scholarships
Many Chinese provinces and universities offer their own scholarships for international students, which may cover partial or full tuition. Examples include:
- Provincial government scholarships (e.g., Xinjiang, Beijing, Shanghai)
- University-specific scholarships (varies by institution)
These scholarships often have separate application deadlines and requirements. Contact your target universities directly for details.
Language Requirements
Chinese-Taught Programs
For programs taught in Chinese, universities typically require:
- HSK Level 4 — Minimum requirement for most undergraduate programs
- HSK Level 5 — Preferred by top-tier universities
If you do not yet meet the HSK requirement, you may apply for a one-year Chinese language preparatory program before starting your degree.
English-Taught Programs
For programs taught in English:
- IELTS 5.5-6.0 or TOEFL 60-80 — Typical minimum requirements
- Some universities may accept a letter from your previous school confirming English proficiency
Russian-Language Considerations
Some Chinese universities offer programs in Russian or provide Russian-medium instruction in certain fields, which may be advantageous for Kazakhstani students with strong Russian language skills. However, CSCA exam subjects are available in Chinese and English (except Professional Chinese, which is only in Chinese).
7-Step Application Process
Step 1: Research Programs and Universities
Identify 3-5 universities that offer your desired program. Consider factors such as location, program ranking, scholarship availability, and language of instruction. Many Chinese universities have partnerships with Kazakhstani institutions — check if your current school has any exchange agreements.
Step 2: Check CSCA Requirements
Visit csca.cn to confirm which subjects are required for your target universities and programs. Review the exam syllabi and vocabulary lists available on the official website.
Step 3: Register for the CSCA Exam
Create an account on the CSCA registration system and select your exam date and subjects. The CSCA is offered approximately 5 times per year (January, March, April, June, and December). Register early as seats may be limited.
Step 4: Prepare for the Exam
Download the official exam syllabi and vocabulary lists from csca.cn/files/. Focus on:
- Mathematics: Review high school math concepts; practice with the official syllabus
- Professional Chinese: Study the vocabulary lists; practice reading comprehension
- Physics/Chemistry: If required, review key concepts from the official syllabi
Note: CSCA has not authorized any third-party training materials or mock exams. Use only official resources.
Step 5: Take the CSCA Exam
The exam can be taken as a home-based online test (requires Windows PC, stable internet with ≥20Mbps, and a quiet environment) or at an onsite test center if available in Kazakhstan. Results are typically available within 7 working days.
Step 6: Apply for Scholarships
- CSC Scholarship: Apply through the Chinese Embassy in Astana (Channel A) or directly to universities (Channel B) between November and April
- Kazakhstan Government Scholarship: Apply through the Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan
- University scholarships: Apply directly through university websites
Step 7: Complete Visa and Enrollment
After receiving your admission letter and scholarship confirmation, apply for a student visa (X1 or X2 visa) at the Chinese Embassy in Astana or the Consulate General in Almaty. Prepare required documents including your admission letter, JW201/JW202 form, physical examination record, and passport.
Student Visa Process in Detail
Applying for a Chinese student visa (X visa) is a critical step. The process involves submitting your application to the Chinese Embassy in Astana or the Consulate General in Almaty.
Required Documents:
- Valid passport with at least six months of validity and blank visa pages.
- Completed Visa Application Form with a recent passport-sized photo.
- Original and copy of the Admission Notice issued by a Chinese university.
- Original and copy of the Visa Application for Study in China (Form JW201 or JW202), issued by the Chinese university or the CSC.
- Physical Examination Record for Foreigners, completed at a designated hospital.
- Proof of financial means (bank statements) may be requested.
Visa Types:
- X1 Visa: For students planning to study in China for more than 180 days. This visa allows a single entry and must be converted into a residence permit within 30 days of arrival in China.
- X2 Visa: For students with a study period of less than 180 days. This is a single-entry visa for the duration of the study.
Timeline: The standard processing time is about 4 working days. Express service (2-3 days) and rush service (1 day) are available for additional fees. Schedule your visa appointment well in advance of your program start date.
Estimated Cost Breakdown for Studying in China
Understanding the financial aspects is crucial for planning.
Tuition Fees (Annual, approximate):
- Chinese-taught undergraduate programs: CNY 20,000 - 35,000
- English-taught undergraduate programs: CNY 30,000 - 45,000
- Chinese language preparatory programs: CNY 15,000 - 25,000
Living Expenses (Monthly, approximate):
- Accommodation (on-campus dormitory): CNY 500 - 1,500
- Food: CNY 1,500 - 2,500
- Local transportation, books, and misc.: CNY 500 - 1,000 Total estimated living cost: CNY 2,500 - 5,000 per month.
Other One-Time Costs:
- Visa Application Fee: Varies, check with the Chinese Embassy/Consulate.
- Physical Examination in Kazakhstan: Approximately CNY 1,000 - 1,500 equivalent.
- Airfare (Astana to Beijing): Approximately CNY 3,000 - 6,000.
- University application fees: CNY 400 - 800 per application.
Scholarship holders (CSC, university, or provincial) can expect significant or full coverage of tuition and accommodation, plus the monthly living allowance.
A Glimpse into Campus Life for Kazakhstani Students
Life on a Chinese university campus is vibrant and international. Many universities have dedicated international student offices that assist with registration, housing, and adapting to life in China.
Housing: Most universities provide on-campus dormitories for international students, typically offering single or double rooms with basic furnishings. Shared kitchens and laundry facilities are common.
Community: You will find student associations from Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries. These groups organize cultural events, national holiday celebrations, and help new students settle in. There are also many Chinese language partners and local students eager to interact.
Daily Life: University campuses are self-contained communities with cafeterias, libraries, sports facilities, and shops. Food options include canteens serving various Chinese cuisines, and often halal food counters are available, which can be important for Muslim students from Kazakhstan. The academic environment is demanding, with regular attendance and coursework.
Alumni Insight: Karina's Journey from Almaty to Beijing
Karina, from Almaty, pursued a bachelor's degree in International Trade at a university in Beijing under the CSC Scholarship.
"My preparation started with the CSCA. I focused on Mathematics and Professional Chinese (Liberal Arts). The online test was convenient; I took it from home. My CSCA score, along with my HSK 5 certificate, made my CSC Scholarship application strong. The scholarship covered everything, so I could focus on my studies. The first semester was challenging—I had to adjust to the pace of lectures in Chinese. But the university provided tutoring, and I joined a study group with other international students. By the second year, I was comfortable. My experience in China gave me the language and network I needed. Now I work for a logistics company in Khorgos, facilitating trade between China and Kazakhstan. The CSCA was the first step on this path."
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to take the CSCA if I am applying for an English-taught program?
For the Chinese Government Scholarship, Mathematics is required regardless of the language of instruction. Professional Chinese is required only for Chinese-taught programs. However, taking additional CSCA subjects can strengthen your application.
Can I take the CSCA in Russian?
No. The CSCA exam is available in Chinese and English only. Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry can be taken in either Chinese or English. Professional Chinese is only available in Chinese.
How competitive is the CSC Scholarship for Kazakhstani students?
Kazakhstan is a priority country under the Belt and Road Initiative, and the number of scholarships allocated to Kazakhstani students has been increasing. However, competition remains strong. A good CSCA score, along with strong academic records and language proficiency, will improve your chances.
Can I use my Kazakhstani university entrance exam (ҰБТ/ENT) results instead of CSCA?
The CSCA and the ҰБТ/ENT are different assessments. While some universities may accept ҰБT/ENT results, the CSCA is specifically designed for international students applying to Chinese universities and is increasingly preferred for scholarship evaluations.
What if there is no CSCA test center in Kazakhstan?
You can take the CSCA as a home-based online test. All you need is a Windows PC with stable internet connection (≥20Mbps), a webcam, and a quiet room. This is currently the primary test format available to students worldwide.
What happens after I arrive in China with an X1 visa?
After arrival, you must register at the local police station within 24 hours. Then, your university will guide you to apply for a Temporary Residence Permit, which replaces your visa for the duration of your studies. This is done at the local Exit-Entry Administration Bureau. The university's international office will assist with the process.
Are there part-time job opportunities for international students in China?
International students in China are allowed to work part-time on campus or engage in off-campus internships with the approval of their university and the local Exit-Entry Administration Bureau. The focus must remain on studies. Finding part-time work requires a good level of Chinese and connections.